Migraine is a disorder characterised by headache, specifically affecting one side of the head (i.e. unilateral side). Migraine headaches are mostly throbbing or pulsating in nature. Common accompanying symptoms are nausea, vomiting and sensitivity to light, and noise. The migraine headache can be severe enough to disturb routine activities.
In some cases, some warning symptoms
may be experienced before the onset of headache or with the headache, known as
an ‘aura.’ The symptoms of aura may be related to vision like flashes of
light or spots or different shapes before eyes and sometimes temporary
loss of vision. Other symptoms of aura may relate to sensation. It
includes tingling or prickling sensation on face, arms or legs. Sometimes
difficulty in speech may also be a symptom.
Causes of Migraine Headache
·
Age –
the onset may be in childhood with cyclic vomiting; typical migraine appears in
adolescence and continues at interwel until the sixth decade.
·
Sex –
more common in women
·
Hereditary
influences – the transmitted factor being an abnormal response of cranial or
other vasculature to certain external or endogenous stimuli.
·
Prolonged
fasting – causes low blood sugar and ultimately leads to migraine.
·
Other
cause – include prolonged exposure to bright light, particular foods,
especially cheese, chocolate, citrus fruits, coffee. Mild associated head
injury like heading a football.
Homeopathic treatment of Migraine Headache
Spigelia,
Sanguinaria, Pulsatilla, Sulphur, Glonine, Natrum Mur, Natrum Carb, Arnica
Mont, Arsenic Alb, Gelsemium, Platina, Bryonia, Nux vomica, Sepia, Phosphorus,
Lachesis and many other medicines.
1.Natrum
Mur – throbs, blinding headache, aches as
if thousands little hammers were knocking on the brain, in the morning on
awakening, after menstruation, from sunrise to sunset; Feels too large; cold.
Headache
of anaemic people, of school going girls; nervous, discouraged, broken down.
Chronic headache, semi lateral, congestive, from sunrise to sunset, with pale face,
nausea, vomiting; periodical; from eyestrain; menstrual, before attack,
numbness and tingling in lips, tongue and nose, relieved by sleep; Frontal
sinus inflammation.
2.
Belladonna – much throbbing and heat,
palpitation reverberating in head with labored breathing, pain; fullness,
especially in forehead, also occiput, and temples. Headache from suppressed
catarrhal flow.
Pain
worse, light, noise, and jar, lying down and in afternoon; better by pressure
and semi erect posture. Boring in head in to pillow; drawn backward and rolls
from side to side. Constant moaning. Hair splits; is dry and comes out.
Headache worse in right side and when lying down; ill effects, colds,
etc; from having hair cut.
3.
Glonine – effects of sunstroke; heat on
head, as in type setters and workers under gas and electric light. Head heavy,
but cannot lay it on pillow. Cannot bear any heat about head. Better from
uncovering head. Throbbing headache; angio-spastic neuralgia of head and face.
Very
irritable; vertigo on assuming upright position, cerebral congestion; head
feels enormously large, as if skull were too small for brain. Sun headaches;
increases and decreases with sun. Shocks in head, synchronous with pulse.
Headache in place of menses. Rush of blood to head in pregnant women.
4.
Aconite – sunstroke, especially from sleeping
in the sun’s rays; burning headache, as if the brain were agitated by boiling
water, fullness and heavy feeling as if everything would push out of forehead;
congestive headache, vision obscured, pressing and contracting pains in the
upper part of forehead, face swollen, pale, aggravated by light, noise, motion,
relieved by lying quietly in a dark room, by nosebleed, by copious urination.
5.
Agaricus – nervous headaches; from overwork at
the desk, etc; pain as if sharp ice touched the head or cold needles pierced
it; pains run from occiput through the eyes or remain confined to some small
spots, as left temple; pain as if fine splinters were driven in to brain, in to
cheeks, which feel hot and burning; head constantly fall backward, as if weight
were attached to occiput; headache of those subject to chorea, who readily
become delirious in fever or with pain; headaches from spine affections;
hysteria; muscular twitching and gramices of lids, face, extremities; itching
and burning in various parts of body; sensation of constriction of chest;
aggravated by sitting quietly; ameliorated by moving slowly about, after stool.
6.
Anacardium – nervous headache from mental
overwork and fatigue; tearing pains in forehead and back part of forehead;
sensation as if a plug were in some part of the head or a constrictive
sensation as if a bend were tied about head, with great mental irritability
even to profanity, momentarily relieved by strong pressure and lying down and
falling asleep, also by eating, worse during motion and work; headache in
occiput, aggravation from misstep or from loud noise and strong odors; gastric
headache from weak digestion, with fullness and distension of abdomen and pain
around navel, as if blunt plug were pressed in to the intestines.
6. Argentum
Nitricum – migraine; headache with
sensation as if the head were enormously large; vertigo with debility and
trembling as if the head were enormously large; vertigo with debility and
trembling from nervous weakness, staggering as if drunk, dim sight, ringing in
ears, better after dinner and from wine, worse from coffee; sensation as if the
bones of the skull separated as if the body, especially face and head,
expanded, amelioration by pressure and tight bandaging, aggravation from mental
labor; pressing, digging pain, especially in forehead, with chilliness, often
ending with vomiting of bile or sour fluid; disposition to pain to change
locality; rapid increase and decrease of pain; morning headache when awaking;
head symptoms concomitant of other diseases, brain-fag.
7. Bryonia
Alba – congestive or neuralgic
headache, mainly frontal or occipital. Shooting, stitching, bursting and
throbbing pains; headache due to exposure to heat of sun or being overheated
due to any cause; headache as a concomitant with inflammatory complaints or
gastric disturbances; worse from slightest jar or motion even movements of
eyelids, talking, even effort of thinking, worse from ironing, in the morning
when first opening the eyes, when stooping , better by lying down quietly, hot
fomentation.
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